The Bapang House, also known as the Kebaya House, is the traditional house of the Betawi people in Jakarta. The name "Bapang" refers to the house's roof shape, resembling a saddle or the folds of a kebaya when viewed from the side. This house reflects the Betawi community's culture, which values simplicity, hospitality, and openness.
The Bapang House is designed to adapt to Indonesia's tropical climate, providing good air circulation and protection from rain. It also serves as the center of family life and various traditional activities of the Betawi community.
Distinctive Features
Structure:
The roof has a saddle shape with two sloping sides, designed to allow efficient rainwater runoff. The house is primarily constructed from wood, bamboo, and clay roof tiles. A wide veranda is a characteristic feature of the Bapang House, reflecting the Betawi culture of openness and serving as a space for interaction with neighbors or guests.
Room Layout:
Front Veranda: Used for receiving guests or as a family relaxation area.
Central Room: Functions as a family room and sleeping area.
Back Room: Typically used as the kitchen and storage area.
Ornaments:
The Bapang House is often adorned with simple carvings on doors and windows. Bright colors like green, yellow, and red are commonly used to enhance the house's visual appeal.
Philosophical Meaning
The Bapang House embodies deep cultural values of the Betawi community, including:
1. Openness: The wide veranda symbolizes the hospitality of the Betawi people, who welcome guests and foster social interactions.
2. Simplicity: The simple structure reflects the traditional lifestyle of the Betawi people, emphasizing the importance of modesty and tradition.
3. Harmony with Nature: The cool and adaptive design reflects a harmonious relationship with the surrounding environment.
Functions of the Bapang House in Daily Life
1. Residence: The house is designed to provide comfort and protection from the tropical climate.
2. Family Life Center: Serves as a gathering place for family members and a space for daily activities.
3. Social Activity Space: The front veranda is used for welcoming guests and interacting with neighbors.
4. Cultural Preservation: The house serves as a symbol of Betawi culture that continues to be preserved to this day.
5. Cultural Identity: The Bapang House represents the identity of the Betawi people, showcasing their hospitality and rich traditions.
