Choosing a holiday destination amid Indonesia’s rich natural diversity can often feel overwhelming. However, if you’re looking for a trip that is not only enjoyable but also meaningful, ecotourism could be the perfect option.
Through ecotourism, you can experience the beauty of nature while also contributing to environmental conservation and supporting local communities. Here are several ecotourism destinations in Indonesia that you can consider for your journey.
What Is Ecotourism?
Ecotourism is a type of travel that focuses on environmental conservation, environmental education, and empowering local communities. Its activities are designed to minimize environmental impact while providing social and economic benefits to local residents.
Unlike agrotourism, which mainly focuses on agricultural and plantation activities, ecotourism has a broader scope. It includes forests, oceans, national parks, and conservation areas, with sustainability as its core value.
10 Ecotourism Destinations in Indonesia
Here are some ecotourism destinations in Indonesia worth considering for a nature-based trip:
1. Tangkahan, North Sumatra
Known as “The Hidden Paradise,” Tangkahan blends seamlessly with the Sumatran rainforest. Here, you can go trekking, try river tubing, and observe wildlife in their natural habitat. To get there, you can travel from Medan via Binjai and Langkat.
Entrance Fee:
- Domestic Visitor: IDR 5.000 (Monday-Saturday) and IDR 7.500 (Sunday and Public Holidays)
- Foreign Visitors: IDR 150.000 (Monday-Saturday) and IDR 225.000 (Sunday and Public Holidays)
Opening Hours: Daily, 08.30-16.30 WIB
2. Tanjung Puting National Park, Central Kalimantan
At Tanjung Puting, you can explore the river by traditional klotok boat while observing orangutans in their natural habitat. The journey starts from Pangkalan Bun to Kumai, then continues by river into the heart of the rainforest.
Entrance Fee (per person/day):
- Domestic Visitors: IDR 50.000
- Foreign Visitors: IDR 250.000
- Students (minimum 5 people): IDR 25.000
- Note: Fees increase by 150% on public holidays.
Opening Hours: Daily, 06.00-21.00 WIB
3. Komodo National Park, East Nusa Tenggara
This destination combines dry island landscapes, crystal-clear waters, and the ancient Komodo dragon. Popular activities include trekking, snorkeling, and guided Komodo observation with official rangers. Access is mainly via Labuan Bajo by boat..
Entrance Fee (per person/day):
- Domestic Visitors: IDR 50.000-75.000
- Domestic Students: IDR 25.000-37.500
- International Visitors: IDR 250.000
Opening Hours: Daily, 06.00-18.00 WITA
4. Way Kambas National Park, Lampung
Way Kambas is Indonesia’s oldest elephant conservation education center. You can join educational programs, observe elephant care firsthand, and take part in conservation safaris. It is accessible from Bandar Lampung to Labuhan Ratu.
Entrance Fee:
- Domestic Visitors: From IDR 5.000-7.5000
- Foreign Visitors: IDR 150.000
Opening Hours: Daily, 08.00-18.00 WIB
5. Raja Ampat, West Papua
Raja Ampat is a world-class marine ecotourism destination known for its extraordinary biodiversity. Activities include diving, snorkeling, and island hopping. Visitors are required to obtain a conservation area entry permit as a contribution to environmental protection.
Environmental Service Fee (PIN):
- Domestic Visitors: IDR 500.000
- Foreign Visitors: IDR 1.000.000
Opening Hours: Open 24 hours (boats and counters operate 08.00-17.00 WIT)
Related Article: Explore Southwest Papua: Culture, Nature & Adventure
6. Ijen Crater, East Java
Ijen is famous for its early-morning hike to witness the blue fire phenomenon. Besides trekking, it is also popular for nature photography. The main access is via Banyuwangi to Paltuding.
Entrance Fee:
- Domestic Visitors: IDR 5.000-7.500
- Foreign Visitors: IDR 100.000-150.000
Opening Hours: 02.00-12.00 WIB (hikes start early morning)
7. Gunung Leuser National Park, Aceh
This destination offers an authentic tropical rainforest ecotourism experience. Activities include jungle trekking and observing orangutans in their natural habitat. Access is via Bukit Lawang or Ketambe.
Entrance Fee:
- Domestic Visitor: IDR 5.000-7.000
- Foreign Visitor: IDR 150.000
Opening Hours: Daily, 08.00-17.00 WIB (depending on trekking routes)
8. Nusa Penida, Bali
Nusa Penida is also part of Indonesia’s ecotourism destinations. It offers dramatic cliffs and crystal-clear waters. Activities include snorkeling with manta rays and exploring iconic beaches like Kelingking Beach. The island is accessible by fast boat from Sanur Harbor.
Entrance Fee:
- Adults:Around IDR 25.000
- Children: IDR 15.000
Opening Hours: Open 24 hours (recommended visits between 06.00-18.00 WITA)
9. Bunaken National Park, North Sulawesi
As one of Indonesia’s oldest marine ecotourism destinations, Bunaken is famous for its massive coral walls. Diving and snorkeling are the main activities, accessible by boat from Manado.
Entrance Fee:
- Domestic Visitor: IDR 5.000
- Foreign Visitor: IDR 150.000
Opening Hours: Daily, 08.00-18.00 WITA
10. Tembi Tourism Village, Special Region of Yogyakarta
This ecotourism destination focuses on culture and traditional rural life. You can stay in a Javanese-style homestay, join farming activities, or learn traditional crafts.
Entrance Fee: Free entry to the village area. Activity packages range from IDR 20.000-150.000
Opening Hours: Village open 24 hours (tourism activities typically 08.00-17.00 WIB)
What are you waiting for? Start planning your ecotourism journey across Indonesia’s natural destinations with AI Plan Your Trip to create an itinerary tailored to your interests, schedule, and travel style.
For recommendations on activities, the best routes, or practical tips when visiting conservation areas, MaiA is ready to assist, ensuring your journey is thoughtfully planned and truly rewarding.
