The Mahakam River is the lifeblood of East Kalimantan. Stretching for more than 900 kilometers, the river flows from its headwaters in the Muller Mountains to its outlet in the Makassar Strait.
Let's find out more about the Mahakam River to broaden your cultural horizons!
From Upstream to Downstream, This is the Story of the Mahakam River
Along its course, the Mahakam offers a dynamic story of nature, culture, and economic life. Traveling along the Mahakam is like exploring the life of Borneo in one track.
Mahakam dolphin habitat
The Mahakam dolphin (Orcaella brevirostris) is an endangered species that can now only be found in a few major Southeast Asian rivers, including the Mahakam.
This mammal lives in calm and deep waters, especially in the middle of the river. Its presence is an indicator of the health of the river ecosystem and is of national and international conservation concern.
The Economic Heart of East Kalimantan
The Mahakam River is not just a waterway, but also an economic route. Coal, forest products, and other commodities are transported through this river. There are ports, industrial areas, and traditional markets that rely on the river.
From small traders to large corporations, the Mahakam plays a vital role in society.
Rich Culture and Life of Kutai and Dayak Tribes
Along the Mahakam, culture thrives. The Kutai and Dayak tribes who live on the banks of the river still maintain ancestral customs and traditions.
From traditional lamin houses to traditional ceremonies, everything is part of Kalimantan's cultural wealth. The Mahakam River is not only an economic lifeline, but also a cultural lifeline.
One of the Longest Rivers in Indonesia
With a length of about 920 kilometers, the Mahakam River is one of the longest rivers in Indonesia.
It crosses various regencies and cities, such as West Kutai, Kutai Kartanegara, and Samarinda, making it a vital and strategic route that connects various regions.
A River that's Always Brown
The water of the Mahakam River is almost always brown. This color comes from the content of peat soil and fine mud carried from upstream.
Although not clear, this water still supports the life of the river ecosystem and is the main source for various community activities. This color is actually a characteristic that impresses the strength and resilience of this river.
Mahakam River Tourism Magnet
Mahakam River not only functions ecologically and economically, but also attracts tourists. The natural scenery, local culture, and various attractions typical of the river are the main attraction. Here are some of them:
1. Sunset on the Samarinda Banks
One of the most mesmerizing moments on the Mahakam is when the sun sets over the banks of Samarinda. The sky's graduating colors of orange and purple reflect off the surface of the brown water, creating a calming panorama.
The Mahakam Bank area is a favorite spot for residents and tourists to enjoy the sunset.
2. Floating Houses and Mahakam Bridge
Another distinctive feature of the Mahakam is the floating houses on the banks of the river. These houses illustrate the community's adaptation to the water environment.
Not far away, the Mahakam Bridge stands majestically as an important link to the city of Samarinda and a symbol of progress.
3. Mahakam Festival
Every year, the Mahakam Festival is held in Samarinda, featuring cultural parades, boat races, and traditional music and dance performances.
This event is not only entertainment, but also a form of appreciation for the river and the people who live around it.
4. Cruising the Mahakam River
Navigating the Mahakam can be an unforgettable experience. Travelers can rent a wooden boat or klotok to explore the river from Samarinda upstream.
Along the way, eyes will be spoiled by authentic views of villages, forests and river life.
Wise provisions for exploring the Mahakam River
Exploring the Mahakam River is not only about enjoying the beauty of nature and culture, but also about how you can be part of a bigger story, let's prepare your wise provisions before leaving!
1. Know the Right Time to Come
The Mahakam River has a seasonal character that you need to know about. The best time to visit is between May and October, when rainfall is low and the river is relatively stable.
If you come during the rainy season, the water level can rise dramatically and some areas can be flooded. So, don't forget to check the weather forecast and local information before you go!
2. Try All the Activities
There are many exciting things you can do along the Mahakam River. Here are some activities that you must try:
- Take a klotok boat ride: Feel the sensation of calmly and slowly cruising down the Mahakam stream, while enjoying the cool breeze and natural panorama.
- Hunt for freshwater fish culinary delights: Don't miss out on specialties such as grilled haruan fish, patin pepes, and pindang lais fish. The taste? You're guaranteed to be hooked!
- Find a spot to spot Mahakam porpoises: In areas such as Muara Pahu or around Kutai Kartanegara, you have the chance to see these rare mammals surface.
- Interact with the locals: Say hello to children playing on the jetty, stop by a floating house, or chat with fishermen returning from fishing.
3. Maintain Cleanliness and Respect the Locals
When you're exploring the Mahakam, you're also a guest in someone else's home. So, there are some important things you need to remember:
- Don't throw garbage into the river: Bring your own garbage bags and dispose of them in the appropriate places. No matter how small your trash is, it can have a big impact on the river and its inhabitants.
- Respect local customs and culture: <Each region around Mahakam has its own rules and traditions. When you visit a traditional village or attend a ceremony, follow the people's directions and be polite.
- Ask permission before photographing people or houses: This is a simple form of respect but is highly valued by the local community.
With a wise and respectful attitude, you will not only enjoy the beauty of Mahakam, but also help preserve it for future generations!
How to Get to Mahakam River
For those of you who are interested in exploring the Mahakam River, traveling to this area is quite easy, especially if you start from Samarinda City, the capital of East Kalimantan.
Routes and Transportation
If you are coming from outside Kalimantan, or if you live in Samarinda, here are the travel routes you can take:
- From Outside Kalimantan:
You can fly to Aji Pangeran Tumenggung Pranoto Airport (APT Pranoto) in Samarinda or to Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Airport (Sepinggan) in Balikpapan.
From Balikpapan, you can continue your road trip to Samarinda (about 2.5 to 3 hours).
- From Samarinda to Mahakam River:
The Mahakam River cuts straight through the city, so you can head straight to Tepian Mahakam, the most accessible river tourism area.
From here, you can take a boat, a klotok boat, or rent a speedboat to explore the river.
Entrance Fees and Tickets
Entry to the Mahakam River area, especially in public places such as the Mahakam Bank or Mahakam Bridge, is free.
However, if you want to rent a boat or take a tour along the river, the cost can vary depending on the duration and route:
- Klotok boat rental (1 to 2 hours): Rp150,000 to Rp300,000 per boat (can accommodate 4 to 6 people)
- Day tour to the upper river: Ranging from Rp500,000 to Rp1,000,000 per person, depending on the provider and destination
Estimated Holiday Budget
For a short vacation of 2 to 3 days in the Mahakam River area, here is the estimated cost per person (budget traveler):
- Airfare (PP from Jakarta to Samarinda): Around Rp1,500,000 to Rp2,500,000
- 2 nights lodging (budget hotel): Around Rp400,000 to Rp600,000
- Meals and local transportation: Around Rp300,000 to Rp500,000
- River tour activities: Around IDR 200,000 to IDR 500,000
- Total estimated budget: Around IDR 2,400,000 to IDR 4,100,000
Is it Suitable for a Family Vacation?
The Mahakam River is perfect as a family vacation destination. Children can learn about nature, river ecosystems, and local culture while enjoying a boat ride or pesut (orcaella) spotting experience.
Many riverside areas are family-friendly, with playgrounds, local cuisine, and great photo spots.
However, keep safety in mind, especially when traveling down the river with children. Use life jackets and always follow the instructions of local guides.
Operating Hours and Visiting Days
Areas such as the Mahakam Bank and the Mahakam Bridge are accessible every day for 24 hours, as these are public areas.
For river tourism activities (boat rental, dolphin tours, and so on), they are generally available from 08.00 to 17.00 WITA.
The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon before sunset, especially if you want to get the best lighting for photos and cooler air.
If you are looking for a vacation spot that is not only beautiful but also full of stories, the Mahakam River could be the perfect choice. Let's take a moment, leave the hustle and bustle of the city, and let the Mahakam River invite you to explore Kalimantan from a different side!
