Sengkang woven fabric comes from the Sengkang area in Wajo Regency, known for its fine weaving artistry. This fabric is made using a rather complex technique, traditionally involving handlooms (ATBM). It is famous for its tightly woven, smooth, and strong quality. The dominant colors of the fabric are black, red, and yellow, with other color combinations occasionally used.
Motifs
The motifs used in Sengkang fabric are generally inspired by the surrounding nature, such as geometric and floral patterns, as well as designs that carry deep meanings related to the lives of the Sengkang people. Common motifs include the betel leaf, squares, and symbols representing fertility and good fortune.
Usage
Sengkang woven fabric is used in various traditional ceremonies, including weddings, births, and funerals. It is also worn as traditional attire in the daily life of the Sengkang people. In some areas, this fabric is used as a sarong, shawl, or long cloth for important events.
Material
Sengkang woven fabric is typically made from natural fibers like cotton and susu (fibers from the aren or coconut tree). Natural dyeing techniques, such as using plants, are often employed, although synthetic dyes are also used nowadays.
Unique Facts
One of the unique aspects of Sengkang fabric is its highly distinctive and intricate ikat weaving technique. The fabric-making process takes a long time, sometimes requiring several days or even weeks for one piece of fabric. Each piece of fabric produced holds high artistic value and can become a valuable heritage item.
