The Mod Aki Aksa Traditional House, also known as the Thousand Legs House, is a distinctive traditional dwelling of the Arfak people in West Papua. This house gets its "Thousand Legs" name due to its numerous wooden supports resembling the legs of a centipede. It reflects the harmonious way of life of the Arfak people with nature and is designed to adapt to the geographical conditions and cultural heritage of the area. The Mod Aki Aksa House serves not only as a residence but also as a symbol of the cultural identity of West Papua. Its unique architectural design showcases local wisdom in ensuring security, comfort, and environmental sustainability.
Distinctive Features
Structure:
Stilt House Design: The house is supported by numerous wooden stilts, protecting it from floods, wild animals, and ground moisture. Natural Materials: Built from locally sourced materials such as wood, bamboo, and roofs made of sago leaves or thatch, providing comfort in a tropical climate. Single Entrance: Typically, the house has one staircase designed for the safety of its occupants.
Room Layout:
Main Room: Functions as the family’s living area, including spaces for sleeping and gathering. Storage Area: The space beneath the house is often used for storing tools or harvested crops.
Ornamentation:
The Mod Aki Aksa House features a minimalist design with little to no ornamentation, reflecting the practical lifestyle of the Arfak people.
Philosophical Meaning
The Mod Aki Aksa House embodies philosophical values that reflect the life and culture of the Arfak community:
- Safety and Protection: The elevated structure safeguards occupants from threats such as wild animals and flooding.
- Simplicity: The house’s straightforward design highlights the community’s appreciation for functionality and efficiency.
- Togetherness: It serves as a place for families and communities to gather, symbolizing the spirit of mutual cooperation.
- Harmony with Nature: The use of natural materials underscores the community's respect for the environment.
Functions of the Mod Aki Aksa House
- Residence: Provides a safe and comfortable living space for families.
- Social Activity Center: Acts as a gathering place for storytelling, family meetings, and community discussions.
- Storage of Agricultural Produce: The area beneath the house is used for storing harvested crops such as yams and sago.
- Cultural Preservation: The house serves as a symbol of the traditions of the Arfak people, passed down through generations.
- Tourist Attraction: The Mod Aki Aksa has become a cultural icon in West Papua, attracting tourists interested in experiencing the traditional lifestyle of the Arfak community.
